• 意大利语现在完成时

　　The passato prossimo—grammatically referred to as the present perfect—is a compound tense (tempo composto) that expresses a fact or action that happened in the recent past or that occurred long ago but still has ties to the present.

　　Here are a few examples of how the passato prossimo appears in Italian:

　　Ho appena chiamato. (I just called.)

　　Mi sono iscritto all'università quattro anni fa. (I entered the university four years ago.)

　　Questa mattina sono uscito presto. (This morning I left early.)

　　Il Petrarca ha scritto sonetti immortali. (Petrarca wrote enduring sonnets.)

　　The following table lists some adverbial expressions that are often used with the passato prossimo: