超额（chāo é）

Pronunciation: chāo é

Basic Meaning: Excessive, surpassing the limit

Detailed Explanation: 超额 means exceeding the set limit or quota. It is often used to describe something that goes beyond the expected or required amount.

Usage Scenarios: This idiom is commonly used in business, finance, and sports contexts to indicate surpassing targets, expectations, or limits.

Story Origin: The origin of this idiom is not clear, but it is commonly used in daily life and has become a part of the Chinese language.

Structure of the Idiom: 超 means "to surpass" or "to exceed," and 额 means "limit" or "quota."

Example Sentences:

1. 公司的销售额超额完成了年度目标。

(The company's sales exceeded the annual target.)

2. 运动员创造了超额的比赛记录。

(The athlete set a record that surpassed the limit.)

Memory Techniques: To remember the meaning of 超额, you can think of the character 超 as a person jumping over a hurdle, representing surpassing or exceeding a limit.

Extended Learning: To further understand the concept of exceeding limits, you can explore related idioms such as 超标 (exceeding standards) and 超越 (surpassing).

Example Sentences from Different Age Groups:

1. Children: 我的口袋里装满了超额的糖果。

(My pocket is filled with excessive candies.)

2. Teenagers: 这次考试我得到了超额的分数。

(I got an excessive score on this exam.)

3. Adults: 他的工作表现总是超额完成任务。

(He always exceeds the assigned tasks in his work performance.)